Agricultural Law: National Geographic Discusses Decreasing Genetic Diversity in Our Food System

http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/07/food-ark/img/food-variety-tree-754.gif - Large Version

The recently released July issue of National Geographic Magazinehighlights the issue of genetic diversity, or more accurately, the lack of genetic diversity in our modern food supply. The feature article is Food Ark by Charles Siebert. It discusses the rapid loss of genetic diversity and explains why this loss should be of concern to us.

Food varieties extinction is happening all over the world—and it's happening fast. In the United States an estimated 90 percent of our historic fruit and vegetable varieties have vanished. Of the 7,000 apple varieties that were grown in the 1800s, fewer than a hundred remain. In the Philippines thousands of varieties of rice once thrived; now only up to a hundred are grown there. In China 90 percent of the wheat varieties cultivated just a century ago have disappeared. Experts estimate that we have lost more than half of the world's food varieties over the past century. As for the 8,000 known livestock breeds, 1,600 are endangered or already extinct.The article discusses the risk that this presents by highlighting current concerns regarding the wheat stem rust, Puccinia graminis, a fungus with a "virulent and fast-mutating strain dubbed Ug99." Ninety percent of the wheat currently under commercial cultivation is susceptible to this deadly fungus. As the article points out, "[t]he irony is that the dangerous dwindling of diversity in our food supply is the unanticipated result of an agricultural triumph" as we continue to specialize production and isolate the traits we wish to encourage. Other articles and graphics in the issue include Counting on Uncommon Chickens, a graphic series that highlights the impact of "world’s reliance on a few high-yielding breeds." Nearly a third of chicken breeds are at risk for extinction. And, there is a graphic series titled Sustainable Beef that addresses cattle breeds; That's a Potato, considers the amazing diversity of this important food crop; Seeds Worth Saving, highlights the importance of non-food, but food-related genetic diversity; and a Sidebar features tips on Growing Your Own Heirlooms. One of my favorites is the following graphic - Our Dwindling Food Variety. A lot to consider.

Time to fight back against multinational corporations like Monsanto who want to monopolize nature... Save seeds... Start seed banks...Before it is too late... Monte